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Second Generation System For IFB Cueing
Using The Economical, Reliable PRO
MSI revolutionized
IFB cueing with the PROceiver and first generation PRO Channel
Generator. Now the PCG-II delivers a quantum improvement in
PRO channel performance.
The PCG-II is designed to operate as a complete system with the MSI PRO-II second
generation PRO channel receiver. In addition to the money saving benefits and
reliability of the PRO, the PCG-II provides a significantly greater signal-to-noise
ratio than any other PRO channel technology, increased coverage, multipath reduction
and two new features: selective calling and main channel pushdown.
ENG users are already praising the enhanced features of the PCG-II for it's headache-free,
reliable, high-quality performance. And on-air personnel--your most critical
IFB users--applaud the improved sound. In fact, with the new main channel pushdown
feature, on-air talent prefer the MSI PRO channel system over cellular phones.
Full
Range Of Second Generation Features
- Engineered
specifically for PRO channel operation.
- Crystal-controlled
subcarrier and CTCSS frequency for stability and reliability.
- High
efficiency audio processing and communications-style preemphasis
improves signal-to-noise ratio.
- Superior intelligibility
and increased coverage.
- Compatible with all TV stereo generators
and aural exciters monaural as well as stereo.
- Can be used
with any transmitter and diplexer/filterplexer, even if
not stereo-compatible.
- Compatible with all brands and generations
of PRO receivers.
- Built-in selective calling and main channel
pushdown.
- DC control lines not required for selective calling.
- Full
remote control capability.
- Built-in modulation meter.
Selective Calling
With the new PCG-II it is possible, for the first time,
to send cues (interrupts) to one ENG crew while other active
crews continue to receive a full frequency response, low
distortion main channel program feed (the foldback part
of IFB).
The time tested, robust, two-way industry standard CTCSS
(Continuous Tone Controlled Squelch System) provides for
up to 16 unique addresses. The PRO-II receiver can be assigned
to any of 16 channels or to "all-listen," so as many receivers
as needed can be at any single address.
The hardware interface for this unique selective calling can be set up in
two ways. Where the PCG-II is located in the same facility as the news operation,
local control is the most practical. For this set-up, all of the encoding
oscillators and filters are employed in the PCG-II. A four line binary code
(one of 16) is provided to the noise immune opto-isolators to be encoded.
Another opto-isolator activates addressing; the push-to-talk function.
If the transmitter is remote controlled at a distant site, providing real-time
control signals can be inconvenient and expensive. In this case, the CTCSS
tones can be mixed with the interrupt cue anywhere in the system--typically,
in the intercom. Single channel CTCSS encoders are available (for under $35
each) from MSI or two-way radio equipment vendors. Since the CTCSS tones
employed are between 71 and 142 Hz, any program channel can be used to carry
the cue/interrupt feed from the studio to the transmitter site. For studio
operation, a set of filters splits the voice signal and routes it through
audio processing, while the CTCSS tones bypass the processing and are summed
with the after-processing voice channel.
Main Channel Pushdown
Main channel pushdown, unique in the
PCG-II, is not only preferred by on-air personnel but makes
the MSI PRO system easy to listen to for long periods without
ear fatigue while insuring that cues won't be missed.
The pushdown
feature uses the CTCSS selective call function. If a receiver
is not addressed, it can be set so that the main channel
program is fed to its IFB output. In the absence of any
cue/interrupt, the user hears a low distortion, low noise,
full audio bandwidth main channel program. This is much easier
on the ears than a program signal which has been processed
and filtered to produce telephone quality--and far superior
to cellular phone quality, which can be even more fatiguing
over long periods of time.
When a cue/interrupt is sent, the
level of the main channel feed is automatically reduced (pushed-down)
a preset amount and the cue is heard at full level. Since
the cue information is processed and filtered to produce telephone
quality, it presents a strong, attention-grabbing audible
contrast to the full range program audio being overridden and
cues are unlikely to be missed.
Aggressive Audio Processing
A weak link in many PRO channel systems is the audio processing,
which can make the difference between effective, cost-saving
IFB and a system that no one wants to use. Audio processing
in the PCG-II is as vital as the non-intercarrier detection
incorporated into the MSI PROceiver-II.
The audio processing incorporated into the PCG-II is aggressive
and bandwidth limited. It's a two-band processor designed
to maximize speech intelligibility in a limited bandwidth
channel. Audio bandwidth is limited: 300 Hz-3 kHz. The
speech compressor operates with a 40:1 ratio, while preemphasis
is a steady 6 dB per octave rise, starting at the lowest
frequency, 300 Hz.
The PCG-II's processing is vastly different than that employed in standard
broadcast-quality transmission. The result is a significant improvement in
intelligibility and coverage over the PRO channel technologies.
Across-The-Board Compatibility
Transmitters
The PCG-II is a stand alone unit that works with
any TV transmitter, stereo or monaural, whether stereo-capable
or not. The bandwidth of the diplexer/filterplexer does
not affect the use of the PRO channel generator. Compensation
for restricted RF bandwidth is also available in the generator.
Even if your aural exciter does not include a wideband input,
chances are MSI has the modification information for it.
A quick call to us will put that information at your fingertips.
Stereo Generators
Most TV stereo generators include an input
connector for an external SAP and/or PRO generator. The MSI
Television Stereo Generator (TSG) includes both, as well
as front panel metering for their injection levels.
The output of the PCG-II generator is compatible with all
PRO and SAP inputs on stereo generators. If your stereo
generator has no external input available, the PCG-II generator
may be connected by using the wideband composite loop-thru
circuit.
Other PRO Receivers
Using the PCG-II with any make of PRO receiver
will significantly improve overall system intelligibility and
coverage. Actual field measurements have shown more than 10
dB improvement in the apparent signal-to-noise ratio over other
PRO channel generators, regardless of receiver brand. The improved
SNR results in expanded coverage for the PRO system.
The PCG-II
is designed to work as a system with the second generation
PRO-II receiver. When the two are used together, the PRO
system benefits from non-intercarrier detection and reduction
of chroma interference through the PRO-II's SAW filter.
In addition, the unique Selective Call and Main Channel Pushdown
features are only available when the two are used together.
Full Range Of Features
Crystal-Controlled
Subcarrier Generator
The subcarrier frequency of the PCG-II is tightly controlled
for the stability and purity that only a quartz crystal
can impart. In practical terms, this translates into
long-term system reliability and a cueing/IFB system
that can be counted on to perform in critical situations.
Built-In Modulation Monitor
A peak-reading subcarrier deviation meter is built into
the PCG-II PRO Channel Generator. This measures the deviation
of the 102.3 kHz carrier by PRO channel modulation. Independent
tests have shown this design to be more accurate than an
external modulation monitor, providing an additional cost
savings for the user.
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